Meta tags and schema markup both help search engines read your page, but they answer different questions. Knowing which to reach for, and when to use both, saves a lot of guesswork.
Meta tags are the simple HTML in your page's head: title, description, and the social tags. They're quick to add, supported everywhere, and need almost no technical background. Every page should have them; they're the baseline.
Schema markup goes further. Written as JSON-LD, it tells search engines what kind of thing the page describes: a product, a recipe, an event, an article, and so on. That's what unlocks rich results, the star ratings, prices, cooking times, and event dates that make a listing take up more room and catch the eye.
The distinction is simple. Meta tags describe the page; schema describes the things on it. A recipe page might carry a meta title like "Easy Chocolate Cake Recipe," while its schema spells out the ingredients, bake time, calories, and rating, data Google can show straight in the results.
Use both. Start with clean meta tags on every page, then add schema wherever the content type supports rich results. Not every schema type produces a visual extra, but it still helps search engines understand what the page is about and how its pieces relate.